Usually, the word religion means a social-cultural system with designated behaviors, beliefs, worldviews, texts, and organizations. Religious practices are often deeply rooted in doctrine and rituals. Aside from these core tenets, organized religion also includes specific criteria, codes, and rules for behavior of its members.
Historically, religions have played a critical role in imposing limitations on human action. Although not all societies are mono-religious, a religious tradition remains an important background for many Africans. Moreover, religions have helped guide people who do not have faith. In addition, they have contributed to the development of human rights. However, religious rights are not invulnerable from contradictions in human rights instruments.
Traditional religious beliefs can create an exclusive worldview and justify the exclusion of those deemed unworthy of God’s favor. They can also be based on rigid interpretations of key teachings. In particular, the concept of original sin and divine retribution can lead to worry and stress. The practice of imposing severe health consequences on those who practice harmful traditional traditions may be justified.
Several pieces of literature and art have been influenced by religions. These include books, songs, dances, and poetry. Among the most popular are the Bible, the Koran, and the Quran. These texts are not only important to religious practitioners, but they also form the foundation of religious practices in a community. Aside from these sacred texts, details about historical figures have been passed down through oral tradition.
In today’s world, religion is more complicated than ever. Some people claim that they have found an inner peace without the help of any spiritual organization. Others, however, define spirituality as belief in a higher power, such as God. Regardless of the definitions, these individuals have a connection to life on the soul level and a dedication to dedicating their lives to a higher power. Those who have a connection to their spirituality exhibit less physiological reactivity towards stress.
Despite their ambivalence, a number of spiritual but not religious individuals choose not to acknowledge the death of Jesus, and see him as a loving, accepting figure. They do not have the same sense of urgency and zeal that religious people have for their religion. Unlike those who have a religious faith, these individuals do not feel the need to seek external authorities to validate their claims.
Those who claim to be “spiritual but not religious” are eight times more likely to never talk with their friends about spiritual matters than evangelicals. They may also say that they are happy with their spirituality, and are not concerned with the way they are perceived by others. Yet, a study by Barna Research has shown that a substantial portion of these individuals have had positive experiences with a spiritual community.
These individuals may find themselves interacting with other spiritual but not religious individuals in the course of their daily lives. For example, they may participate in religious institutions or services, or they may be involved in community service, collective prayer, or individual meditation.